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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br
2020-02-24
Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by an AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro-Milan) Grant KFR062-2 to A.G.L, by Ricerca Funds by Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Grant No. 180/01) and by the ERA-NET “ERare” (Grant GO
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The liposomes as a FDA approved drug
2020-02-24
The liposomes, as a FDA-approved drug delivery carrier, have been widely utilized for drug delivery [32], [33], [34]. Liposomes are defined as self-assembled vesicles, which are composed of one or multiple concentric lipid bilayers and enclose an aqueous core. The advantages of utilizing liposomes a
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UCM05 br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal
2020-02-22
Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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Isoxsuprine hydrochloride The majority of pro inflammatory c
2020-02-22
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene Isoxsuprine hydrochloride by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of
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BAY 41-8543 australia Sensory gating describes a filter mech
2020-02-22
‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits BAY 41-8543 australia to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 2003
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Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that display
2020-02-22
Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.
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These studies established IAP proteins as
2020-02-22
These studies established IAP proteins as dimeric RING E3 ligases, but did not account for the essential role of dimerization. In IAPs and related E3s, such as RNF4 and MDM2, dimerization not only depends on contacts from the core RING domain but also residues N- and C-terminal to the RING domain (B
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Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes abnorm
2020-02-22
Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Protein tyrosine kinas
2020-02-22
Conclusions Acknowledgements Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) of Src family are important components in cellular signal transduction pathways that couple diverse extracellular signals to appropriate cellular responses . Their activities are tightly regulated in the cells and aberrant activati
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Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) Among the different factor
2020-02-22
Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) are steroidogenic
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It is well known that acrolein a metabolite of
2020-02-22
It is well known that acrolein, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, is responsible for the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, and that acrolein is capable of activating TRPA1 channels expressed in the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents [2], [11]. In this context, it is likely that the early phase o
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In vasculature NADPH oxidases NOXs are
2020-02-22
In vasculature, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the main sources of O2− generation that involve in the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen. Endothelin-1 [25] and thromboxane A2 [26] were reported to induce eNOS uncoupling via upregulation of NOXs. Additionally, inhibition of p47 phox, a subunit of N
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The Liver X Receptor and LXRs NR H
2020-02-22
The Liver X Receptor-α and -β (LXRs, NR1H3 and NR1H2, respectively) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that play a central role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis [9], [10]. In macrophages, LXRs can decrease the cellular sterol burden by inducing expression of the cholesterol efflux
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br Regulation of p via the ubiquitin proteasome
2020-02-22
Regulation of p53 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Studies into regulation of p53 via PTM processes that involve phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, neddylation, and methylation are being increasingly reported [23], [24]. Phosphorylation and acetylation of p53 stimulate
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-02-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Structural analysis of dnmt3 sequences of different ploidy fish cloned in this study showed high similarities to zebrafish sequences, which also contained a unique N-terminal motif and a calponin homology (CH) domain, a conserved proline-tryptophan-t
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