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According to the experimental data HKI preferentially binds
2021-10-20
According to the experimental data, HKI preferentially binds to the mitochondrial inter-membrane contact sites formed by ANT and VDAC [[5], [6], [7],27], mainly via the VDAC1 isoform [7,8]. These electrogenic contact sites allow application of a part of IMP to MOM by transferring phosphoryl groups f
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The primary physiological role of the HO system
2021-10-20
The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of neurotensin receptor from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely
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Synthesis of these hydrazide inhibitors is outlined
2021-10-20
Synthesis of these hydrazide inhibitors is outlined in , . Condensation of Boc-carbazate with desired aldehyde resulted in hydrazone of type which were reduced to alkylated hydrazides using NaBH and toluenesulfonic acid. The resulting alkylated hydrazides were acylated with bestatin chlorides or
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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul
2021-10-20
Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin
2021-10-20
Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal doma
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Here we performed TEM and AFM imaging to
2021-10-20
Here, we performed TEM and AFM imaging to study APE1–DNA interactions. The results showed that APE1 can dynamically polymerize on DNA in an apparently sequence-independent manner. We propose that this protein polymerization allows for scanning of the structural properties of DNA with short residence
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It is essential to maintain genome integrity
2021-10-20
It is essential to maintain genome integrity and stability which is assaulted by oxidative stress. To perform this function, all human cells have well developed repair systems. Base excision repair (BER) system is the most effective pathway responsible to revert back lesions caused by oxidative stre
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br Methods and materials br Results and
2021-10-20
Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of TNKS 49 from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–35, possib
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The ester moiety is a promising structural motif
2021-10-20
The ester moiety is a promising structural motif at the C-3 position for the development of drug-like molecules. However, the labile C-3 ester bond impels these derivate to be susceptible to plasmatic degradation by esterases and this is natural steroidal metabolic process [39,40]. Hence, the isoste
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Fig demonstrates placental amino acid transporter protein
2021-10-19
Fig. 7 demonstrates placental amino GSK 650394 transporter protein concentrations. While no change in the placental SNAT2 is effected in response to a high-fat diet in wt, a trend toward a reduction was seen in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat vs. chow diet (Fig. 7A and B). A high-fat diet did
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GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane bound O
2021-10-19
GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs). It is encoded by the gene MBOAT4 in human. The protein GOAT is highly conserved from zebrafish to human (Yanagi et al., 2018). GOAT is ubiquitously expressed with abundant expression in the stomach and intestine (Sakata
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In sharp contrast to these
2021-10-19
In sharp contrast to these genetically altered animals, there are two types of living fish that appear to lack Band 3 in their red blood cells. These are the Lamprey [45] and the Hagfish [46,47]. While these fish normally occupy their respective niches, the presumed compensatory mechanisms, as with
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the third most common cancer
2021-10-19
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed areas of the world. In the 2012, more than 1.3 million new cases were reported, which accounts for about 10% of the total cancers worldwide (GLOBOCAN,
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A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in
2021-10-19
A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic Medroxyprogesterone followed by reduction
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br Acknowledgments We would like to thank
2021-10-19
Acknowledgments We would like to thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the grants and scholarships provide to the authors of this work. Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus t
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