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4sc Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH is a membrane bound enzy
2021-11-29
Fatty 4sc amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitated diffusion via a specific me
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br Acknowledgement This research was supported by
2021-11-29
Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2016R1A2B4012818). Oral (-)-p-Bromotetramisole Oxalate is the most popular administration route due t
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Chicoric acid CA is a di
2021-11-29
Chicoric Dasatinib Monohydrate australia (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both
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Literature review suggests a strong presence of central hist
2021-11-29
Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the LY294002 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Pregnancy
2021-11-29
Acknowledgements Introduction Pregnancy brings forth significant metabolic reprogramming that induces a number of metabolic changes to ensure that the nutrient requirements of the mother and fetus are met [[1], [2], [3]]. These adaptations change radically over the period of pregnancy dependin
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br Introduction Hepatitis B virus
2021-11-29
Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects about 2 billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of liver disease including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Trepo et al., 2014). Most current HBV therapies are based on nucleos(t)ide analogs and pegylated interferon alpha
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Bradykinin acetate Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimu
2021-11-29
Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine
2021-11-29
Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r
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Consistent with these observations impaired transduction of
2021-11-29
Consistent with these observations, impaired transduction of the glutamate signal by NMDARs (i.e., NMDA receptor hypofunction [NRH]) by parvalbumin-containing GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is implicated in mediating social deficits, a domain of psychopathology responsible for poor functional out
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br Experimental br Results and discussions br Conclusions
2021-11-29
Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions In this work, a novel label-free ECL biosensing method was developed to detect TDG activity using signal amplification strategy of HCR which was triggered by DNA functionalized AuNPs. The label-free ECL biosensing platform has been constructe
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National
2021-11-26
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after Ketoprofen formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate and
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in
2021-11-26
Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of
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br Introduction A great many isoprenoids with
2021-11-26
Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of structural diversity, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl quinones, and natural rubber, occur in nature. All of these biosynthetic precursors are constructed by the action of prenyl chain elongating enzymes [1], [2], [3], [4]. These enzyme
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Mitochondrial is the main source for ROS and ATP
2021-11-26
Mitochondrial is the main source for ROS and ATP generation, and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential is involved in the alteration of mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial failure-induced cell death [33,34]. In this study, we showed that upregulated ZNF32 sustained mitochondrial membra
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Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for
2021-11-26
Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for endothelin ETB receptors in renal homeostasis. ETB receptors promote vasodilation, natriuresis, and diuresis (Davenport and Maguire, 2011) and maintain renal perfusion via counterbalancing the effects of vasoconstrictors and regulation of water re
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