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Tumor suppressor ARF regulates the activity
2025-01-10
Tumor suppressor ARF regulates the activity of p53 by inhibiting the functions of Mdm2. ARF is induced by hyperproliferative signals emanating from oncogenic Ras, overexpressed c-myc, and from deregulated E2F . ARF prevents p53 degradation and leads to increased p53 function by sequestering Mdm2 to
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Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational
2025-01-10
Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational mechanism for the regulation of distribution, trafficking, and function of modified proteins (Wang et al., 2014). GluA1 phosphorylation at S845 also has functional consequences (Lu and Roche, 2012). For instance, S845 phosphorylation drove tr
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The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the
2025-01-10
The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the rate of cell proliferation or increasing the rate of selective apoptosis and effectiveness of anticancer agents varies according to genetic constitution of cancer. Hence, we investigated the anticancer activity of arginase against different kinds of
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Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e
2025-01-10
Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y
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br Results br Discussion Although the value
2025-01-10
Results Discussion Although the value of ID specialists in the USA has already been described in the literature, this study suggests that the same holds true for the Japanese healthcare environment [7], [17], [18], [19]. Valerio et al. reported that antifungal use in DDD decreased from 66.4 pe
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Alzheimer s
2025-01-10
Acknowledgments Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting the elderly population. Senile plaques in the brain, one of the pathological hallmarks of AD, are formed by the accumulation of aggregated β-amyloid (Aβ) with an extensive β-sheet s
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A candidate protein for the regulation of
2025-01-10
A candidate protein for the regulation of AMPAR transport is CaMKII, a Ca2+-dependent kinase with diverse cellular functions. With respect to synaptic transmission, CaMKII is recognized as a key synaptic protein that is required to modify the number of synaptic AMPARs in response to LTP and LTD stim
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To date defining the prognostic impact of molecular
2025-01-10
To date, defining the prognostic impact of molecular drivers of early-stage NSCLC has been challenging due to the relative rarity of these subsets and the redefinition of comparator arms over time as understanding of the molecular drivers of NSCLC evolved. Indeed, use of molecularly heterogeneous c
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To further demonstrate the significance of Nrf activation in
2025-01-10
To further demonstrate the significance of Nrf2 activation in the prevention of EGF-induced CRC growth by AR inhibitor, we examined the effect of fidarestat on EGF-induced cell viability in Nrf2-ablated cells. Our results suggest that AR inhibitor prevented the EGF-induced cell viability in control
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Interestingly hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimat
2025-01-10
Interestingly, hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimately lead to increased lactate production. The accumulation of lactate results in an acidic tumor microenvironment, which induces local inflammation. Lactate also promotes the polarization of macrophages that express immunosuppressive argin
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The cavity volume of the binding pocket may
2025-01-10
The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino PF-431396 substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in turn, may affe
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo
2025-01-10
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary N6-Cyclopentyladenosine sale (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The
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The bovine Ack is called Ack bAck and has
2025-01-10
The bovine Ack is called Ack2 (bAck2) and has been suggested to act as a clathrin-assembly protein regulated by the small GTPase Cdc42 [17]. bAck2 lacks some of the C-terminal parts when compared to hAck1 and mAck1. Both Ack1 and Ack2 have been demonstrated to interact with sorting nexin 9 (SNX9 or
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LPA binds to six specific cell surface GPCR
2025-01-09
LPA binds to six specific cell surface GPCR receptors. The receptors LPA1 (lysophosphatidic receptor 1, formerly, Edg2), LPA2 (Edg4) and LPA3 (Edg7) belong to the endothelial differentiation gene family (EDG) and share sequence homology (50–60% amino TLCK protein purification homology) An et al., 1
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Many reports have well documented that signaling pathways
2025-01-09
Many reports have well documented that signaling pathways play a pivotal role in controlling longevity. The most studied of these pathways is the IGF-1 pathway [11,12]. A disruption of this pathway has been found to extend longevity in different groups of species starting from Caenorhabditis elegans
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