• Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly

  2024-07-30

  

  Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates it into three types: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy. Macroautophagy mainly involves the sequestration of cytoplasmic contents in a double-walled membrane followed by the fusion with the lysosomes. The lysosom

• Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers

  2024-07-30

  

  Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,

• In conclusion the partial sequencing and characterization of

  2024-07-30

  

  In conclusion, the partial sequencing and characterization of R. quelen cyp19a1b provides essential information about this gene and its presence in peripheral tissues outside of the central nervous system in a teleost. Furthermore, we covered sex differences in the effects of E2 on the cyp19a1b gene

• The use of FTAI can overcome

  2024-07-30

  

  The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact of low estrus detection efficiency, but implies effective synchrony of luteal function as well as synchronous growth and ovulation of a viable harmine follicle. Pregnancy rates obtained with FTAI may be comparable or better than those obtained after A

• VEGFR inhibition using sunitinib does

  2024-07-29

  

  VEGFR2 inhibition using sunitinib does not result in tumor growth reduction or in a further decrease in vessel density in NDRG1 overexpressing glioma rendering these tumors intrinsically resistant to antiangiogenic treatment. Intrinsic resistance to antiangiogenic therapy is defined as a non-respons

• The metabolism of amino acids into volatile aldehydes

  2024-07-29

  

  The metabolism of amino acids into volatile aldehydes involves both decarboxylation and deamination steps. The order of these reactions and the enzymes performing the catalysis differ among plants [13]. In tomato fruit the conversion of L-Phe to 2-phenylethanal is catalyzed by two enzymatic steps, i

• The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all s

  2024-07-29

  

  The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all supported by observations. For example the reactions require that different compounds are formed in different groups of Vinblastine sulfate cells and this has been observed [15]. Intravenous injection of glycine results in reduced utilisati

• Di ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP is

  2024-07-29

  

  Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used environmental chemicals in the production of polyvinyl chloride. After Gedunin into human body, DEHP can be converted to the metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which has higher toxicity than DEHP and can influence reproduct

• Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditionin

  2024-07-29

  

  Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditioning to protect against glutamate neurotoxicity. It has been shown that an A1R antagonist prevented neuroprotection evoked by NMDA preconditioning against glutamate-induced cellular damage in cerebellar granule cells. In this study, the functi

• Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory

  2024-07-29

  

  Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand

• br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune diseas

  2024-07-29

  

  Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against targets on the postsynaptic muscle membrane cause neuromuscular transmission failure. About 85% of patients with MG have autoantibodies against brucine receptor receptor (AChR) [1]. In AChR negative MG patie

• Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multiple onco

  2024-07-29

  

  Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multiple oncogenic pathways and promoting proliferation as well as transformation have also been demonstrated. Aurora-A has been shown to up-regulate telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA through c-myc [26]. The kinase was also implicated in activating

• br Conclusion GroEL from RA CH was expressed

  2024-07-29

  

  Conclusion GroEL from RA-CH-1 was expressed and purified. The recombinant RaGroEL protein exhibited ATPase activity, which cooperated with GroES in ATP hydrolysis. Furthermore, the expression pattern of groEL revealed that groEL was up-regulated during stress response. Further studies are warrant

• GABAB receptor is associated with brain and behavioral

  2024-07-26

  

  GABAB receptor is associated with PRIMA-1 and behavioral diseases, including epilepsy, spasticity, anxiety and neuropathic pain (Bettler et al., 2004, Bowery et al., 2002, Froestl, 2010). Baclofen, a clinical drug and selective GABAB receptor agonist, is used to treat muscle spasticity in patients

• Limitations of this study include

  2024-07-26

  

  Limitations of this study include the use of HL-1 cardiomyocytes, which show different characteristics than primary cardiomyocytes [56]. Furthermore, sustained TAC in Ampkα1-deficient mice did not favorably influence cardiac function [33]. It must be kept in mind that global Ampkα1-deficiency may af

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