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A common feature of ferroptosis
2021-09-26

A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty Bosutinib phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PUFA
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2021-09-26

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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This study appears to provide
2021-09-26

This study appears to provide an additional example, albeit an unanticipated one, of the importance of renal ETB receptor function in the normal control of blood pressure and salt and water homeostasis. ETB receptor-deficient rats, collecting duct-specific ETB receptor knockout mice, and rats chroni
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Moreover after the initial bleaching of
2021-09-26

Moreover, after the initial bleaching of the fluorescent molecules in the targeted cell exposed to laser illumination, the neighboring reservoir u73122 are expected to give in return new fluorescent ones if the cells are coupled together by gap junction channels. This supposes that the level of flu
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Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members
2021-09-26

Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members of the Department of Discovery Synthesis (DDS) and Biocon-Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) for scaling up key intermediates, analytical team for analytical experiments, lead profiling group for evaluating compounds in an in vitro AD
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Finally we find that in the absence
2021-09-24

Finally, we find that in the absence of Aurora B, Sgo1 is delocalized from centromeres and found along chromosome arms, as reported after depletion of Bub1 (Kitajima et al., 2005, Riedel et al., 2006). The increased arm cohesion observed in the absence of Aurora B activity is dependent on the prese
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Recently it was found that
2021-09-24

Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of Interest br Introduction Myal
2021-09-24

Conclusions Conflicts of Interest Introduction Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic multisystem illness of unconfirmed cause. ME/CFS has largely been diagnosed from Fukuda CFS criteria and/or the Canadian ME/CFS criteria. The Institute of Medicine in 2015
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In addition to these effects on
2021-09-24

In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr
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Similar to GPR A activation
2021-09-24

Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic read this article receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 19
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br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine motif is
2021-09-24

Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter recep
2021-09-24

The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter receptor coupled to a chloride ion channel. Glycine receptors are typically described as inhibitory and distributed in the spinal cord and brainstem, though mRNA transcription labelling studies in rats show expression in the hippocampus, cingula
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To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of p
2021-09-24

To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N
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Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP producing L
2021-09-24

Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi
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87 8 PBI is an agonist of GPR and
2021-09-24

PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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