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It has been reported that the pathway upstream of
2021-10-14

It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R
2021-10-14

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Hyper Assembly receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2009,
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br Discussion Light plays a central role in
2021-10-14

Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by r
2021-10-14

The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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SB 265610 Main Text There are over small GTPases that play
2021-10-14

Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, SB 265610 dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound “
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Further our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast
2021-10-14

Further, our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast and kynurenic serine protease inhibitor administration not only prevented the development of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity but also enhanced morphine antinociceptive properties. Morphine is considered to be one of the most effec
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a
2021-10-14

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, G007-LK demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especially for
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Dantrolene, sodium salt The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepr
2021-10-14

The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Dantrolene, sodium salt (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, Glu
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br Characterization and regional localization
2021-10-14

Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr
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Rifampicin that is methyl piperazinyl imino methyl
2021-10-14

Rifampicin, that is 3-[[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) imino] methyl]-rifamycin (Fig. 1), is a semisynthetic antibiotic drug. It is one of the most potent and broad drug against bacterial pathogens and tuberculosis [9]. In recent years, rifampicin has also been reported to have inhibitory effects on Taq R
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In order to test whether the
2021-10-14

In order to test whether the enhanced hyperpolarization in the presence of increasing amounts of extracellular Ca2+ could be due to an ionophore effect of NS309, red cell uptake of 45Ca and partition of 45Ca into a water/n-octanol phase +/−100 μM NS309 were determined. However, no indication of iono
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis
2021-10-14

Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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br Declaration of competing interests
2021-10-14

Declaration of competing interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20171261), the project of outstanding scientific and technological innovation group of Jiangsu Province, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar
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In summary two new flexible amine functionalized
2021-10-13

In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important r
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sodium salt A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown
2021-10-13

A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic sodium salt followed by reduction of th
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