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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Heart
2022-05-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Heart hypertrophy is initially physiological to compensate for the loss of heart functions. However, sustained stresses lead to a pathological status, in which myocardium becomes stiffened by interstitial fibrosis and thereby diastolic dysfunction i
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants
2022-05-13

Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc
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Interestingly when glucose is deleted in PCa cells
2022-05-13

Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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The vast majority of clinical studies have
2022-05-13

The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are gut
2022-05-13

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L Saxagliptin and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et
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SNL in rats led to upregulated Panx mRNA and
2022-05-12

SNL in rats led to upregulated Panx1 mRNA and protein level in DRG but not in spinal cord, and immunostaining revealed increased Panx1 in DRG neurons [50]. Although it was not emphasized, Panx1 labeling in SGCs was also increased in this pain model. Intrathecal injection of Panx1 blockers or Panx1-s
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br STAR Methods br Introduction
2022-05-12

STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer
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Liquidambaric acid The improved glucose tolerance of
2022-05-12

The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r
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br Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most
2022-05-12

Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (Benjamin et al., 1998). Pulmonary vein (PV) sleeves contain a mixture of working myocardium and potential arrhythmogenic pacemaker Valsartan behaving as an ectopic trigger of atrial fibrillation (Haissaguerre et al., 1998, C
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Synthesis of these hydrazide inhibitors is outlined in Conde
2022-05-12

Synthesis of these hydrazide inhibitors is outlined in , . Condensation of Boc-carbazate with desired aldehyde resulted in hydrazone of type which were reduced to alkylated hydrazides using NaBH and toluenesulfonic acid. The resulting alkylated hydrazides were acylated with WAY-100635 chlorides or
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical for
2022-05-12

As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from Sild
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-05-11

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-05-11

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent Cathepsin S inhibitor synthesis via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrien
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR
2022-05-11

Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic SU5416 motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering TAK-8
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br Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesi
2022-05-11

Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesized using the procedures shown in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3 [17,18,23,24]. The key 2-chloropyrimidine intermediate 11 was prepared according to our previously reported method via subsequent formylation, reduction, and nucleophilic substi
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