• Aurora B is also known as chromosomal passenger

  2024-01-09

  

  Aurora-B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and localizes at the chromosome arms and at centromeres during prophase. As cell cycle continues, Aurora-B moves towards the inner centromere region followed by the central spindle and cortex during AICAR phosphate receptor and finally accumula

• APJ is mainly coupled to PTX sensitive Gi o proteins

  2024-01-09

  

  APJ is mainly coupled to PTX-sensitive Gi/o proteins [33], and thus, it is associated with the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and the activations of PI3K/Akt signaling and MAPKs signaling pathways [23], [54], [55], [56]. In a previous study, apelin stimulations of the PI3K/Akt and/or the MAPK pathwa

• Optical coherence tomography angiography is another

  2024-01-09

  

  Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det

• There are no studies documented the role of RAS in

  2024-01-09

  

  There are no studies documented the role of RAS in the differentiation of MSCs into IPCs but there are previous studies indicating that Ang II receptors exhibit opposing actions on MSCs differentiation, into other cell types rather than IPCs. The blockade of AT2R was reported to suppress MSCs differ

• Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures

  2024-01-09

  

  Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures of Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 suggest that interlaced fibrils might also form [40] where Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 is found within the same fibril. Considering the Aβ fold rather than the sequence, these observations imply two mechanisms that might lower the total

• However in recent years advanced experiments and findings ar

  2024-01-09

  

  However, in recent years advanced experiments and findings are emerging to give us more detailed information on Aβ-membrane interactions. Several reviews have provided background on the fibrillation of Aβ and the Aβ-membrane interactions [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In this review, we mainly focu

• Aerobic exercise plays an important role

  2024-01-09

  

  Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester metabolism in the skeletal muscle. It is also associated with increases in AMPK and GLUT4 levels, resulting in the improvement of the glucose uptake signaling pathway [17,18]. Recently, it has been shown that

• br Regulation of BCAA catabolism

  2024-01-09

  

  Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCAA catabolic system is equipped in mammalian cells to dispose of excess BCAAs, presumably resulting in relatively stable concentrations of BCAAs in blood and tissues in humans. The main BCAA catabolic pathway is localized in the mitochondria of all tissues. The

• We next developed a system

  2024-01-09

  

  We next developed a system for staging severity. Our guiding principles were the following. Two types of information about the research participant are staged independently from each other: (1) grading disease severity using biomarkers and (2) grading the severity of cognitive impairment. Measures u

• Introduction A defining feature of cancer cells is disruptio

  2024-01-09

  

  Introduction A defining feature of cancer cells is disruption of the normal controls of the cell cycle; a tumor suppressor or inhibitor may act by restricting progression of the cell cycle. P27 (also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, P27, or Kip1) is a putative cell-cycle inhibitor pro

• Osteocytes the most abundant cells in an

  2024-01-08

  

  Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in an adult skeleton, are essentially mature osteoblasts that are surrounded by the products they secreted (Noble and Reeve, 2000). Osteocytes serve as mechanosensors that direct bone remodeling and that regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts (Bon

• Introduction Dementia is a common disease

  2024-01-08

  

  Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (

• If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy

  2024-01-08

  

  If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it 175 australia may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventions such as li

• br Oxidative microbe killing and

  2024-01-08

  

  Oxidative microbe killing and V-ATPase Oxidative killing of phagocytosed microorganisms is predominately achieved through the uptake of large quantities of molecular oxygen by the infected cell and the activity particularly of the NADPH oxidase complex on phagosomes (Savina et al., 2006) and the

• As a neuropeptide Apelin also has a critical

  2024-01-08

  

  As a neuropeptide, Apelin also has a critical role in cardiovascular diseases. Systemic administration of Apelin exert vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects [33]. Meanwhile, the apelin-APJ signal transduction pathway is related to age-associated cardiovascular diseases [34]. It has been known th

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